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Brook Trout : A Guide to Brook Trout

The brook trout is originally found in the Midwest and along the East Coast – sort of the eastern counterpart to the western cutthroat trout – with its range extending all the way from Canada down to the streams in Georgia. Interestingly, the brook trout, actually, is not even part of the trout family, but instead belongs to the Char family of fish that also includes the Lake Trout and Dolly Varden.

Picture of a Brook Trout. Note the spots and very colorful belly and lower fins.

Brook trout live in clear, cold waters. Due to the cold waters and the fact that brook trout live a shorter life in general than rainbow and brown trout do, the size of the brook trout usually does not reach massive proportions.

Today, most of the best brook trout fishing is no longer found out east, as the cold, clear water that brook trout require no longer exists like it use to. Instead, brook trout – due to transplants – are no mainly found in the United States out west, in the colder rivers and lakes of the Rocky Mountains - especially in higher lakes that often require hiking in to reach. Canada also continues of provide excellent fishing for brook trout, while Argentina now is home to some of the largest brook trout in the world.

Picture of a Brook Trout underwater

Brook trout are also small due to another factor – over planting. Brook trout have been so extensively planted in many lakes and streams that there are often times too many of them, leading to stunted growth. Of course, the plus side of this is that these small brook trout are extremely easy to catch. They also taste good, too. Of all the trout in the world, for the angler who absolutely must take home some fish at the end of the day, taking home some brook trout is a good way to satisfy the palette without compromising the overall fishing quality.

The brook trout is truly a beautiful trout. The sides and back of the brook trout consist of various shades of gunmetal gray, with highlights of orange, red and cream spots. The fins of a brook trout also have a white edge around them. And, during spawning season, the bottom of the brook trout turns a beautiful orange-red color.


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Brown Trout
Golden Trout
Cutthroat Trout

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