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Fly Reels : Different Types of Fly Reels

Types of Fly Reels

There are three types of fly reels - the single action fly reel, the multiplying fly reel and the automatic fly reel. This section of our Buyers Guide to Fly Reels will cover each of these types of fly reels in detail.

Want a quick hint on what type to get without reading all of this? Get a single action fly reel. Read on to find out why.


Single Action Fly Reel

A single action fly reel is far and away the most popular type of fly reel on the market today. What single action means is that these fly reels have a 1:1 retrieve ratio. Thus, one complete turn of the handle on the fly reel equals one complete turn of the spool. What makes single action fly reels so popular is their simplicity. Inside the fly reel is a bare minimum of parts that can break down. These fly reels also have more capacity than other fly reels. Changing spools on single action fly reels is also, usually, extremely simple.

Because of all these benefits of single action fly reels; virtually all-serious anglers use them. The reliability, durability and low maintenance of these fly reels make them the logical choice for virtually any fly fishing situation.

Unless you happen to have an overwhelming need or desire for the other two types of fly reels, a single action fly reel is highly recommended. The reliability and durability of these fly reels will keep you happily fishing for years, never having to worry about what your fly reel is up to.


Multiplying Fly Reels

A multiplying fly reel has a retrieve ratio of greater than 1 to 1. Through the use of various gears, one complete turn of the fly reel handle can equal two or more turns of the actual spool. This allows the line to be reeled in much quicker. The drawback with these types of reels is that they can be temperamental. The complicated set of gearing and springs that allows for this faster retrieve breaks down far quicker and easier than happens on a single action fly reel. For trout fishing, these reels are not recommended. In tournaments, these fly reels are often even banned. However, the faster retrieve can come in handy when fishing for large fish or in situations where it is imperative to be able to get excess fly line up into the reel as quickly as possible.


Automatic Fly Reels

An automatic fly reel does just what the name suggests - it automatically retrieves all fly line. To retrieve line on this type of reel, an angler does not turn a handle. Indeed, automatic fly reels generally don't even have any handles. Instead, the angler uses a trigger that releases a spring that allows the line to be retrieved. The problem with automatic fly reels is that they are very heavy, not very durable due to the numerous temperamental parts in the reel, do not offer a fine drag setting (to prevent light tippets) and cannot hold as much backing. Changing spools can also be a painful and time-consuming process, too.

In short, automatic fly reels are not popular in the world of fly fishing today simply because they just don't work very well. While automatic fly reels have improved over the years, anyone serious about fly fishing will stay away from these fly reels. Additionally, for saltwater fishing, automatic fly reels are virtually never used. The temperamental parts and lack of backing makes controlling any large fish next to impossible.


Summary of Fly Reel Types

In the event you're still confused about the types of fly reels, just remember this. Get a single action fly reel. You'll be happier in the long run.

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